Civil Litigation Laws in Florida
Comprehensive legal guide to civil litigation in Florida. Learn about statutes of limitation, court systems, filing requirements, bar association...
Florida Court System
Understanding the court hierarchy is essential for civil litigation cases in Florida.
Court Hierarchy
Circuit Courts (general jurisdiction) → District Courts of Appeal (six districts) → Supreme Court of Florida
Notable Legal Characteristics
Florida has one of the strongest homestead exemptions in the country, protecting an unlimited dollar amount of home equity from creditors. The state has no personal income tax, and its constitution provides uniquely broad rights to public records and government transparency through its "Sunshine Law."
Statute of Limitations for Civil Litigation in Florida
Time limits govern how long you have to file a civil litigation case. Missing these deadlines can permanently bar your claim.
Fla. Stat. § 95.11
Florida reduced its general negligence limitations period from 4 to 2 years in 2024. The state requires pre-suit mediation in many civil cases.
Florida Legal Framework for Civil Litigation
Key legal rules and systems that affect civil litigation matters in Florida.
You can recover damages even if you are 99% at fault, though your award is reduced by your percentage of fault.
FloridaBar & CLE Requirements
Information about the legal profession in Florida, including continuing education requirements for civil litigation practitioners.
Florida requires 33 CLE hours every three years (11/yr average), including 5 hours of ethics. The Florida Bar offers board certification in 27 specialty areas, one of the most extensive programs in the nation.
Filing Fees in Florida
Court filing fees are a standard part of initiating a civil litigation case. Fees vary by court and case type.
Actual fees depend on the type of case and specific court. Fee waivers (in forma pauperis) may be available for qualifying individuals.
Visit FloridaBar Association →Frequently Asked Questions
What is the statute of limitations for civil litigation in Florida?
The statute of limitations for civil litigation cases in Florida is 2 years for negligence; 5 years for written contracts. Time limits vary by case type, so consult an attorney to confirm the deadline for your specific situation.
What courts handle civil litigation cases in Florida?
Florida's court system for civil litigation cases follows this hierarchy: Circuit Courts (general jurisdiction) → District Courts of Appeal (six districts) → Supreme Court of Florida. The appropriate court depends on the nature and value of your case.
How much does it cost to file a civil litigation case in Florida?
Civil filing fees in Florida typically range from $300-$400. Additional costs may include service of process fees, attorney fees, and court-ordered expenses. Fee waivers may be available for those who qualify.
How many civil litigation lawyers are in Florida?
Florida has approximately 110,000 active licensed attorneys. While not all specialize in civil litigation, the state bar can help you find qualified practitioners in your area.
Does Florida require CLE for civil litigation lawyers?
Yes, Florida requires 33 hours of continuing legal education (CLE) annually for all licensed attorneys, including those practicing civil litigation. This ensures lawyers stay current with evolving laws and best practices.
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