Civil Litigation Laws in South Carolina
Comprehensive legal guide to civil litigation in South Carolina. Learn about statutes of limitation, court systems, filing requirements, bar association...
South Carolina Court System
Understanding the court hierarchy is essential for civil litigation cases in South Carolina.
Court Hierarchy
Circuit Courts (general jurisdiction) → Court of Appeals → Supreme Court of South Carolina
Notable Legal Characteristics
South Carolina has a separate Family Court system with exclusive jurisdiction over all domestic and family matters, including divorce, custody, adoption, and juvenile cases. The state uses a modified comparative fault system with a 50% bar and is one of the few states where the legislature, not the governor, appoints judges.
Statute of Limitations for Civil Litigation in South Carolina
Time limits govern how long you have to file a civil litigation case. Missing these deadlines can permanently bar your claim.
S.C. Code § 15-3-530
South Carolina applies a uniform 3-year period for most civil actions. The state requires mediation in many circuit court civil cases.
South Carolina Legal Framework for Civil Litigation
Key legal rules and systems that affect civil litigation matters in South Carolina.
You can recover damages only if you are less than 50% at fault. Your award is reduced by your percentage of fault.
South CarolinaBar & CLE Requirements
Information about the legal profession in South Carolina, including continuing education requirements for civil litigation practitioners.
South Carolina requires 14 CLE hours annually including 2 hours of ethics/professional responsibility. The South Carolina Bar is a unified mandatory bar.
Filing Fees in South Carolina
Court filing fees are a standard part of initiating a civil litigation case. Fees vary by court and case type.
Actual fees depend on the type of case and specific court. Fee waivers (in forma pauperis) may be available for qualifying individuals.
Visit South CarolinaBar Association →Frequently Asked Questions
What is the statute of limitations for civil litigation in South Carolina?
The statute of limitations for civil litigation cases in South Carolina is 3 years for torts and contracts. Time limits vary by case type, so consult an attorney to confirm the deadline for your specific situation.
What courts handle civil litigation cases in South Carolina?
South Carolina's court system for civil litigation cases follows this hierarchy: Circuit Courts (general jurisdiction) → Court of Appeals → Supreme Court of South Carolina. The appropriate court depends on the nature and value of your case.
How much does it cost to file a civil litigation case in South Carolina?
Civil filing fees in South Carolina typically range from $150-$300. Additional costs may include service of process fees, attorney fees, and court-ordered expenses. Fee waivers may be available for those who qualify.
How many civil litigation lawyers are in South Carolina?
South Carolina has approximately 12,000 active licensed attorneys. While not all specialize in civil litigation, the state bar can help you find qualified practitioners in your area.
Does South Carolina require CLE for civil litigation lawyers?
Yes, South Carolina requires 14 hours of continuing legal education (CLE) annually for all licensed attorneys, including those practicing civil litigation. This ensures lawyers stay current with evolving laws and best practices.
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